JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
Strong emphasis or assertion directed at others; Rough, masculine emphasis; Exclamatory marker for a bold statement
Strong emphasis; Forceful assertion; Friendly or familiar emphasis; Rough masculine emphasis
emphatic particle indicating surprise or emphasis; soft exclamation, like "oh!" or "you know"; strong assertion or determination in a feminine tone; exclamatory ending for emotional emphasis
So?; Well? (friendly or familiar); What now?; And then?
You should; It would be good to; Best to
Probably; Right? (archaic/ literary usage)
shall; I wonder; isn't it?
Or something; Any... (with question words); No matter (who)
easy to (do); likely to (happen); easy to be affected by
Difficult to; Hard to; Not easy to do something
Gradually; Little by little; Step by step
more and more; rapidly; increasing quickly; progressively
We/They/You all (plural forms); These/Those (plural demonstratives); Plural suffix for certain pronouns and demonstratives
to progress into doing something; to go on with a action over time; to start doing and continue into the future; to move away from the present toward the future
to come to do something; to start doing something; to continue doing something up to now; to have become something; to be starting to do something; to begin to do something
Way of ~ing; How to ~; Manner of ~ing
Only by; With only; Just by; Just with
But; Still; However; Nevertheless
To not ~ and ~; Not ~ and ~; Connecting two clauses with negation (reason/contrast)
not ~ and; not so; because not (used to give a reason)
without doing; not ~ and ~; without having done