なくて
Meanings
- not ~ and
- not so
- because not (used to give a reason)
About this pattern
Explanation
なくて is the て-form of the negative ない. It links two clauses and can show a natural cause/effect or a contrast. It often means “not … and” when listing actions or states, or it can introduce a reason for the following sentence (because there is not …). Use it to connect a negative predicate with the next clause (e.g., why something happened or what followed). Typical contexts include talking about lack of time, lack of resources, or conditions that prevent an action.
Learn in context
Example sentences
It didn’t rain, so the game was canceled.
I didn’t have time, so I hurried to get ready.
I didn’t have money, so I gave up on the trip.
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More N4 patterns
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