N413/179

なくて

V-ない + なくてい-adjective -くなくてNoun + がなくて

Meanings

  • not ~ and
  • not so
  • because not (used to give a reason)

About this pattern

Explanation

なくて is the て-form of the negative ない. It links two clauses and can show a natural cause/effect or a contrast. It often means “not … and” when listing actions or states, or it can introduce a reason for the following sentence (because there is not …). Use it to connect a negative predicate with the next clause (e.g., why something happened or what followed). Typical contexts include talking about lack of time, lack of resources, or conditions that prevent an action.

Learn in context

Example sentences

雨が降らなくて、試合は中止になった。

It didn’t rain, so the game was canceled.

時間がなくて、急いで準備した。

I didn’t have time, so I hurried to get ready.

お金がなくて、旅行を諦めた。

I didn’t have money, so I gave up on the trip.