N48/179

てくる

Verb-て + くる

Meanings

  • to come to do something
  • to start doing something
  • to continue doing something up to now
  • to have become something
  • to be starting to do something; to begin to do something

About this pattern

Explanation

The てくる form shows a sense of change or progression moving toward the present from the past or from the speaker’s point of view. It highlights that something has begun or has been happening and is now noticeable or ongoing. It often describes gradual changes, newly started actions, or events approaching the current moment. It contrasts with ていく, which emphasizes a change moving away from the present or toward the future.

Learn in context

Example sentences

風が強くなってくる。

The wind is getting stronger.

日本語の発音が少しずつ上手になってくる。

My Japanese pronunciation is gradually getting better.

雨が降ってくる。

It started raining.

仕事が増えてくると、忙しくなる。

As work starts increasing, I become busy.

彼は遅れてくる予定だ。

He is going to come late.

この機械は使えば使うほど、壊れてくる。

The more you use this machine, the more it starts to break down.

私の考えは変わってくる。

My thinking is beginning to change.