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Here; This place; This location

there; that place

over there; that place over there; that location over there

At, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time)

to indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts

or; whether; whether or not

with (accompaniment); together with; along with; and (in sense of accompanying)

Right?; Probably; Isn't it?

Right?; Probably; Isn't it?; I suppose so; I bet...

to exist (inanimate things); to have; there is/are

to exist (for animate beings); there is/are (living things); to be present (in a place)

this (near the speaker); this one; this thing

that; that over there (near listener); the previously mentioned thing

that (over there)

Explanatory; Emphasis; The fact is

was, were; past state or condition of an i-adjective; describes something as having been in a certain way

Verb nominalizer; The one who...; That which...

Describes a noun using an i-adjective; Uses an i-adjective to modify a noun; Attributive form of i-adjectives before a noun

Describes a noun with a na-adjective.; Modifies a noun directly before it.

to go to; to head toward

to do; to make into