JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
in the process of doing; to be in the middle of doing; gradually doing; continuing to do
At the time of ~; just as ~; When ~; while ~; timing around ~; Unexpected event or action occurring at that moment; Toward; to a place (in directional use with ~へ)
Right after; As soon as; Just when; Barely
On the way to; As you go; while going toward
If you keep doing something, you’ll get a negative result; As long as you are doing something in that way, the situation will be unfavorable; If something is being done that way, the consequence is not good
Was just about to do something; Was in the middle of doing something; Almost happened but didn't
This is not the time for …; Far from …; Out of the question to …
for the first time in a long time; after a long interval; after not doing something for a while
If; When; Since; Because (with nuance of condition or consequence)
repeated action; time after time; every time (something happens); to express frustration or emphasis on recurrence
also with added emphasis; again; moreover; in addition to what has been said
as a result; the result of; as a consequence; following that
since that time; from then on; from that time forward; henceforth; ever since
Before; Prior to; In advance of
Wonder if ~ (really)?; Wonder how ~ (actually)?; Sure enough; As expected
worthwhile; pay off; be worth the effort; worth the time/expense; have a payoff; not be worth it (negative)
Before long; All too soon; In the end; Eventually
Therefore, Thus, As a result
After doing X, and then Y; in the end; after all; eventually (usually with an undesired outcome)
Lead to; Because of; As a start or trigger of; An opportunity
When it comes to; Regarding; Concerning; As far as X is concerned