JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
If it were X, that might be acceptable, but Y is not acceptable; A is tolerable; B is not; It's different when A, but not when B; It's not so bad when A, but B is worse
There is no need to; Not necessary to; No need to go so far as to; It is needless to say
When it comes to ~; If/When ~ becomes the case; Once ~, ...; As ~, ...
to take advantage of; to use something as a excuse or reason to do something bad; to exploit a situation for one's own benefit
depending on; in what way; how something is done
Just, Merely, Simply, Only
at, in the place or situation; under certain conditions or circumstances; during; suited to
to be forced to do something; to be compelled to take a certain action; to be obliged to (do something) due to circumstances
That ...; (Surprised) that ...; (Never expected) that ...; (Shocked) that ...
It's not that you are ~, so you shouldn't ~; Since you're not ~, it's not appropriate to ~; You're not in that situation, so you should avoid ~
After, since, ever since then; From that moment on
besides; in addition to; while doing one thing; on the side
Beginning of; Starting with; With ... as the starting point; Beginning from ... and onward
When it comes to; As for; In particular; What is worse or more
As soon as; The moment; When
Absentmindedly; Mindlessly; Unconsciously; Without paying attention
to be stained/covered with; to be smeared with; to be dirty with; to be soaked in; to be painted/laid on (by someone)
Whether or not one will do something; No matter what happens or what one does; Even if...; regardless of ...; emphatic contrast; Volitional + が
about; or more; over; starts at
At the age of; As of; Considering; Even though/for (a surprising程度); In the capacity of
But, Although; If only, I wish; I regret that ... would have been different