かれ〜かれ
Meanings
- either this or that
- one or the other
- alternatively
About this pattern
Explanation
かれ〜かれ is a literary or formal pattern meaning 'either X or Y' or 'one or the other.' It presents two options or alternatives in a balanced, parallel form. This expression is relatively formal and can appear in written language, debates, or literary narration. It emphasizes weighing two choices without committing to either, similar to saying 'whether X or Y' in English. The two items joined by かれ should be parallel in category (both nouns, both verb phrases, etc.). In everyday conversation, you’ll more commonly hear かれ in fixed phrases or switch to more common constructions like XかYか. Usage notes: - Use when contrasting two options and wanting a neutral, literary tone. - Works with nouns, adjectives, or verb phrases as long as the two items are parallel. - Not typically used in casual speech; expect to encounter it in writing or formal speech.
Learn in context
Example sentences
I haven’t decided whether to go this way or to go back.
At the meeting, we should reach a conclusion whether to agree or disagree.
He is torn between choosing her or choosing his friend.
Keep studying
More N1 patterns
from ... to ...; from start to finish; up to and including
View detailsNo matter how ~, it won't change the outcome; Even if ~, the result is still unlikely; Even though ~, it doesn't matter; it's futile to ~
View detailslike; similar to; as if; the same as
View detailsto be worthy of; to be enough for; to be sufficient
View detailsextreme; extremely; unbearably; to an extreme degree
View detailsEven though; Even if; Although; Despite
View details