N175/186

〜に〜ない

V1にV2ないV1にV2ない/V2られない場面を強調して“〜に〜ない”と表す

Meanings

  • Cannot even ... if one wants to
  • Would like to ... but cannot
  • Wants to ... but cannot

About this pattern

Explanation

〜に〜ない is used to express a strong sense of inability to do something even though there is a desire or intention to do it. The first verb (V1) is the target action or situation, followed by に, and then a second verb (V2) in its negative form. This pattern highlights a contrast between what one wishes to do and what one cannot do at the moment, often due to obstacles, circumstances, or limitations. It is common in everyday speech to convey frustration or a sense of inevitability when a desired action cannot be taken.

Learn in context

Example sentences

買いに行くに行けない。もうお金が足りない。

I want to go buy it, but I can’t go because I don’t have enough money anymore.

遊びに行きたいのに行けない。予定がいっぱいだ。

I’d love to go out and have fun, but I can’t go because I’m full up with plans.

食べに行きたいのにお腹が痛くて食べられない。

I want to go eat, but I can’t because my stomach hurts.