JLPT Level:N5N4N3N2N1
N4
Causative-Passive
Verbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to do
N4
Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B
by means of, with, using
N4
てある
result state after purposeful action, left in that state, has been prepared or arranged and remains so
N4
ように~てほしい
Want someone to do something in a certain way, Want someone to be able to do something, Want something to happen in a certain way
N4
ているあいだに
while, during the time that ~
N4
なくてもいい
It's okay not to ~, You don't have to ~, You may skip ~
N4
てみる
to try doing something, to give something a try, to test something by doing it
N4
てすみません
I'm sorry for ~, Sorry for doing ~, Please excuse me for ~
N4
てあげる
to do something for someone, to do a favor for someone, to help someone by doing something for them
N4
てくれる
to do something for someone (benefiting the speaker), someone does something for you, an act of kindness or service from someone else
N4
てもらう
to have someone do something for me, to get someone to do something for me, to receive a favor by someone’s action
N4
なさい
command to do, imperative instruction, tell someone to do something (soft imperative)
N4
Verb[て] + B
to connect actions or states with a sense of 'and', 'but', or parallelism, list two or more actions/states without showing strict sequence, contrast or simultaneous actions in a single clause
N4
Verb[ないで]
Please do not (for me), Casual request
N4
てくれてありがとう
Thank you for doing ~ for me, Thanks for helping me with ~, I’m grateful you did ~ for me
N4
てくれない・てもらえない
Won't you?, Will you?, Could you?
N4
~のだろうか
I wonder..., I wonder if..., Could it be that...?
N4
お~になる
to do (honorific), to perform an action with honorific form, to become the one who does the action (honorific)
N4
なさる
to do (honorific)
N4
お~ください
Please do ~ (polite), Would you please ~ (honorific)