でございます
JLPT Level: N4
Meanings
To be; extremely polite copula used in formal settings
Usage
Noun + でございます
これは/それは/あれは + でございます (contextual usage)
Explanation
でございます is the ultra-polite form of the copula です. It is used in very formal situations such as customer service, ceremonial occasions, or when speaking to customers or elders in a professional setting. It attaches to nouns (including な-adjectives in their copula form) via で, creating a respectful declaration about what something is. It is not used in everyday casual conversations; reserve it for announcements, introductions in formal service, or when you want to show high respect.
Notes:
- Common usage: after a noun, e.g., こちらが社長でございます。 (This is the president.)
- You can introduce yourself politely: 私が田中でございます。 (I am Tanaka.)
- It can also replace です in captions or signs to convey formality: この商品でございます。 (This product is this one.)
- Do not use with verbs; it only follows nouns or na-adjectives that behave like nouns.
こちらが社長でございます。
こちらがしゃちょうでございます。
This is the president.
私は田中でございます。
わたしはたなかでございます。
I am Tanaka.
この席は私でございます。
このせきはわたくしでございます。
This seat is mine.
本日のお問い合わせは私の方でございます。
ほんじつのおといあわせはわたくしのほうでございます。
I will handle today's inquiry.