JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
Whether it is X or Y; Be it X or Y; In either case, regardless of which
Once; Now that; As soon as
What kind of; No matter what kind of; No … (with a negative verb); Any... (with a negative verb)
in one's own way; of someone's own; do one's best in one's own way; as much as one can
Do as (one is told or ordered…); In accordance with; In compliance with; Just like
surrounding; related to; associated with; connected with; linked to
to be (in a position of); as a; for (in the sense of in the capacity of)
If ~, then ~; Should ~, then ~; Before ~, ~
making nothing of; ignoring; in defiance of; regardless of; disregarding
not suitable for; not worth it for; not appropriate for; not up to (someone); not something to bother with for (someone)
Think that; Believe that; Expect that; Have confidence that; Absolutely
Based on; Considering; Keeping in mind; Taking into account; Therefore
Therefore; For that reason; As a result; Consequently; Hence
quotative or hearsay marker: 'that', 'the thing that ~'; definition or naming: 'called ~'; emphatic or restrictive focus: 'the very ~'; news/rumor or remembered information: 'there is/are ~'
Not limited to; Not only... but also; Not stopping at
I thought... but; Just when I thought..., it turned out that...; Contrary to my expectation... it was actually...; I expected one outcome, but the reality was different.
cannot do anything about it; there is no way to do it; by any means, in any way; it is impossible to do anything about it; no matter what one does, it won’t work
And so; Because; Since
Totally; Seriously; Completely; Furiously; Majorly
whether or not
Even if ...; If ... (yet with a sense of concession); Even though ... (and still)