Kanji1 / 9
独 kanji
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N3 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 9
- School grade
- Grade 5 (elementary school)
On readings
ドクトク
Kun readings
ひとり
Variant forms
獨Words with 独
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —軍事独裁政権military dictatorship
- —独立行政法人independent administrative corporation (institution, agency)
- —単独行動主義unilateralism
- —データ独立性data independence
- —マシン独立型machine-independent
- —独占禁止政策antitrust policy
- —一党独裁体制one-party regime; single-party regime
- —人民民主独裁people's democratic dictatorship (e.g. Maoism)
- —独占資本主義monopoly capitalism
- —サモア独立国Independent State of Samoa
- —日独防共協定Anti-Comintern Pact (1936)
- —三一独立運動March First Movement (1919 Korean anti-Japanese independence movement); Samil Movement
- —独立国家共同体Commonwealth of Independent States; CIS
- —独立発電事業者independent power producer; IPP
- —独立コンパイルindependent compilation; separate compilation
- —独ソ不可侵条約Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Soviet Union (1939); German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
- —プロレタリア独裁dictatorship of the proletariat
- —アメリカ独立戦争American War of Independence (1775-1783); American Revolution
- —独占インタビューexclusive interview
- —単独インタビューexclusive interview