Kanji1 / 9
独 kanji
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N3 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 9
- School grade
- Grade 5 (elementary school)
On readings
ドクトク
Kun readings
ひとり
Variant forms
獨Words with 独
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —独立革命revolutionary war for independence
- —日独協会Japan-Germany Society
- —独占禁止法antitrust law; Antitrust Act
- —独立記念日Independence Day
- —独立採算制a self-supporting accounting system
- —独裁主義者authoritarian
- —買い手独占monopsony
- —独占的競争monopolistic competition
- —独立の法則(Mendel's) law of independent assortment
- —装置独立性device independence
- —一党独裁制system of one-party rule; system of single-party rule
- —単独ベースconsolidated base; single base
- —独立宣言書Declaration of Independence (the document)
- —非独立地域non-sovereign territory
- —単独過半数outright majority; (one-party) working majority
- —孤独恐怖症eremophobia; monophobia
- —独占販売権exclusive distribution rights; exclusive sales rights; exclusive marketing rights
- —百年の孤独One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967 novel by Gabriel García Márquez)
- —宗教的独立性religious independence
- —独創性に富むto be ingenious