Kanji1 / 9
独 kanji
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N3 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 9
- School grade
- Grade 5 (elementary school)
On readings
ドクトク
Kun readings
ひとり
Variant forms
獨Words with 独
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —独禁政策antitrust policy
- —独ソ戦争Russo-German War (1941-1945)
- —独身女性single woman; spinster
- —一種独特unique; peculiar; special
- —単独親権sole custody; sole parental authority
- —独占事業monopolistic enterprise; monopoly
- —独立栄養autotrophy
- —需要独占monopsony
- —一次独立linearly independent
- —独裁主義dictatorship; despotism
- —独居監房single-person cell; solitary cell; isolation cell; solitary confinement cell
- —独身主義voluntary singlehood (as a principle or creed); singlehood by choice
- —独和辞典German-Japanese dictionary
- —私的独占private monopolization; private monopoly
- —独立部隊independent unit; autonomous unit
- —開発独裁developmental dictatorship (authoritarian form of government that pursues rapid economic development at the expense of democratic freedoms)
- —独占配信exclusive distribution (of a TV series, etc.)
- —独立機関independent body; independent agency
- —単独事故single-vehicle accident; single-vehicle collision
- —軍事独裁military dictatorship