Kanji1 / 9
独 kanji
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N3 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 9
- School grade
- Grade 5 (elementary school)
On readings
ドクトク
Kun readings
ひとり
Variant forms
獨Words with 独
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —自主独往independent way of life
- —単独主義unilateralism
- —独身男性bachelor; single male
- —独自開発independently developed; proprietary
- —売手独占seller's monopoly
- —独立家屋single or detached house
- —独立住宅single or detached house
- —自然独占natural monopoly
- —双方独占bilateral monopoly
- —独立行政independent administration
- —単独正犯acting alone in committing a crime
- —独仏戦争Franco-German War (i.e. the Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871)
- —線形独立linearly independent
- —装置独立device-independent
- —独立項目noncontiguous item
- —単独海損particular average; particular average loss; particular loss
- —独裁体制dictatorial system
- —独占会見exclusive interview
- —独奏楽器solo instrument
- —独占禁止antimonopoly; antitrust