JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
not even ~; not at all ~; unable to ~ despite wanting to ~; would like to ~ but cannot
Not... or anything; Not at all; Not; By no means; Definitely not; Nothing like that
Just; Even just; Even merely
Or, either or; This or that; one thing or another
kind of; might; slightly; it’s not (impossible) that; somewhat; in some respects
It goes without saying; Not only but also; More importantly; Even more than that; Besides that
Was under the impression that; I used to think that; I believed that (in the past)
If X is not Y, then what is it?; What else could it be if it's not X?; So if not X, then what is it?
Leaving aside X; Setting X aside for now; Apart from X; Ignoring X for the moment
on that occasion; at that time; during the occasion; when the opportunity arises
As if (to say); Seeming that
emphasizes a series of things or feelings; lists multiple observations with emphasis; expresses doing things one after another or many things happening; intensifies emotion about a situation; extensive or repeated occurrence
Even a little; At least; Not less than (used for emphasis)
Even when; Even in an extreme case
in addition to; also; while also; in parallel with; to serve two purposes at once; to double as; for the purpose of; partly to; as well as; also used to indicate a secondary role
(Why) can’t ~; Isn’t there ~; Wish that ~; If only ~
I will definitely; I will certainly; Just watch; Whatever it takes; I swear; for sure
Combined with; Coupled with; Together with
not be enough for; to be insufficient for; to lack for; to be unworthy/undeserving in a context (less common)
Do not; Must not; Should not; Cannot (べからざる)
as if to; as if it were about to; as though about to; to the point of almost doing