JLPT Grammar

Explore grammar by level

Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.

934

Total patterns

5

JLPT levels

3,899

Example sentences

0

Audio clips

934 results
N4
てしまう・ちゃう

to do something by accident; to finish completely / totally; unfortunately / regrettably

N4
Verb[て] + B

And… and so on; Due to; Because of; Since; Conjunctive

N4
Causative-Passive

Verbs (Causative-passive voice); To be made to do something; To be forced to do

N4
Verb[て]・Noun[で] + B

by means of; with; using; by doing with

N4
てある

result state after purposeful action; left in that state; has been prepared or arranged and remains so

N4
ように~てほしい

Want someone to do something in a certain way; Want someone to be able to do something; Want something to happen in a certain way

N4
ているあいだに

while; during the time that ~

N4
なくてもいい

It's okay not to ~; You don't have to ~; You may skip ~

N4
てみる

to try doing something; to give something a try; to test something by doing it

N4
てすみません

I'm sorry for ~; Sorry for doing ~; Please excuse me for ~

N4
てあげる

to do something for someone; to do a favor for someone; to help someone by doing something for them

N4
てくれる

to do something for someone (benefiting the speaker); someone does something for you; an act of kindness or service from someone else

N4
てもらう

to have someone do something for me; to get someone to do something for me; to receive a favor by someone’s action

N4
なさい

command to do; imperative instruction; tell someone to do something (soft imperative)

N4
Verb[て] + B

to connect actions or states with a sense of 'and', 'but', or parallelism; list two or more actions/states without showing strict sequence; contrast or simultaneous actions in a single clause

N4
Verb[ないで]

Please do not (for me); Casual request

N4
てくれてありがとう

Thank you for doing ~ for me; Thanks for helping me with ~; I’m grateful you did ~ for me

N4
てくれない・てもらえない

Won't you?; Will you?; Could you?; Can you?; Would you?

N4
~のだろうか

I wonder...; I wonder if...; Could it be that...?; I wonder whether...?

N4
お~になる

to do (honorific); to perform an action with honorific form; to become the one who does the action (honorific)

N4
なさる

to do (honorific)