万が一

JLPT Level: N2
Meanings

Just in case

In the worst-case scenario

In the unlikely event

By any chance

Usage

万が一 + clause (present/future)

万が一のことがあっても + clause

万が一でも + negative clause (emphasizing impossibility)

Explanation
万が一 is a cautious adverb used to talk about a very unlikely or unexpected possibility. It means “in the unlikely event” or “just in case,” and is often followed by a clause describing what you would do or what might happen if that rare situation occurred. It can stand at the beginning of a sentence to set up a hypothetical condition, or be used with 万が一のことがあっても to emphasize that you will still proceed despite a rare risk. It’s common in cautious planning, warnings, or plans for contingencies.
万が一雨が降ったら、イベントは中止になります。
まんがいちあめがふったら、イベントはちゅうしになります。

If by any chance it rains, the event will be canceled.

万が一のことがあっても、冷静に対処してください。
まんがいちのことがあっても、れいせいにたいしょしてください。

Even in the unlikely event, please handle it calmly.