ざるを得ない
Meanings
- Can't help doing
- Have no choice but to...
About this pattern
Explanation
ざるを得ない expresses a situation where you are compelled to act a certain way due to circumstances, not because you want to. It conveys necessity or inevitability with a nuance of reluctance or lack of better options. While it can sound strong, it is commonly used in everyday situations to indicate that there was no real alternative left. Tips: - Use with negative verb form before ざるを得ない, including the negative past (行かなざるを得なかった) to describe past necessity. - For verbs that naturally use する, the form becomes せざるを得ない. - Often appears in reports, explanations, or discussions of decisions under constraint.
Learn in context
Example sentences
He opposed it, but in the end he had no choice but to go on the business trip.
I have no choice but to solve this problem.
Cost-cutting is necessary, and we have no choice but to accept this proposal.
In this situation, I too have to cooperate.
Keep studying
More N2 patterns
to be able to; can; possible to do
View detailsUnable to; Cannot; Cannot possibly
View detailsto not ~; un~; archaic negative form of ず used in literary Japanese
View detailsWith the intention of doing; Instead of...; Act as if or pretend; Believing that...; Thinking that...
View detailsanyhow; at any rate; in any case; I have no doubt that; probably
View detailsAt least; Even if not more, at minimum
View details