~ところに・~ところへ

JLPT Level: N2
Meanings

At the time of ~; just as ~

When ~; while ~; timing around ~

Unexpected event or action occurring at that moment

Toward; to a place (in directional use with ~へ)

Usage

V-ているところに

V-ているところへ

V-ていたところに

Nのところに

Nのところへ

Explanation
~ところに and ~ところへ are used to situate actions in time or place and to show what happens around that moment. - ~ところに is for events that occur at the exact moment or during a short period when something is in progress. It often conveys a sense of timing, sometimes with a slight surprise or a new development right after the preceding situation. - ~ところへ is used to indicate movement toward a place or direction toward something, emphasizing reaching or approaching a destination, and can also mark the moment of arrival or encounter. These forms help you describe what happened just as or just after something else, or describe someone’s movement toward a location. Commonly used with actions in progress (ている/ていた) or with verbs of motion, and with nouns when indicating location.
食事をしているところに、電話が鳴った。
しょくじをしているところに、でんわがなった。

A phone call rang just as we were eating.

今、出かけようとしているところに雨が降り出した。
いま、でかけようとしているところにあめがふりだした。

Just as I was about to go out, it began to rain.

学校へ行くところへ、友だちが会いに来た。
がっこうへ いく ところへ、 ともだちが あいに きた。

As I was heading toward school, a friend came to meet me.

家の前へ来るところに、猫が飛び出してきた。
いえのまえへくるところに、ねこがとびだしてきた。

As I was about to come home, a cat jumped out in front of me.