と
Meanings
- with (accompaniment)
- together with
- along with
- and (in sense of accompanying)
About this pattern
Explanation
The particle と marks accompaniment and is used to say that you do something with someone or something. It indicates who you are together with, or who you do an action with. It is used with animate nouns (people, animals) and some agency-like nouns. It is not the same as the listing/“and” meaning, which is often expressed with 〜と and 〜と to connect items in a list; for that nuance you might use 〜と and 〜とも. In typical sentences, place と after the person or thing you are accompanying, then the verb or action follows. It can also be used to quote what someone says in casual conversation, but in that case the meaning is different. Examples show everyday situations like going somewhere with someone, or doing an activity together with someone.
Learn in context
Example sentences
I go shopping with my mother.
I watched a movie with my friend.
I walked in the park with him.
I talk with the teacher.
I take a walk with a dog.
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More N5 patterns
to be; is; equals; identifies as
View detailsto be; is; am; used to state something politely
View detailsAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
View detailsalso; too; as well; even; either; neither
View detailsthis (near the speaker); this thing; this one
View detailsthat; that thing (near the listener); the thing referred to earlier
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