です
Meanings
- to be
- is
- am
- used to state something politely
About this pattern
Explanation
です is the polite copula used after nouns and na-adjectives to state something is the case. It marks the sentence as polite and neutral in tone. Use です in everyday conversations, introductions, and when speaking to strangers or officials. It is not used after verbs; instead you use the verb in its appropriate form. In questions, add か after です to ask nicely, and in negative statements, use ではありません or じゃありません in more casual settings.
Learn in context
Example sentences
This is a pen.
He is a student.
That room is clean.
Is that difficult?
Are you a teacher?
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More N5 patterns
to be; is; equals; identifies as
View detailsAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
View detailsalso; too; as well; even; either; neither
View detailsthis (near the speaker); this thing; this one
View detailsthat; that thing (near the listener); the thing referred to earlier
View detailsthat (over there); that thing over there; that one over there
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