N52/133

です

Noun + ですNa-adjective + ですですか (polite question)Noun + ではありません (polite negative)

Meanings

  • to be
  • is
  • am
  • used to state something politely

About this pattern

Explanation

です is the polite copula used after nouns and na-adjectives to state something is the case. It marks the sentence as polite and neutral in tone. Use です in everyday conversations, introductions, and when speaking to strangers or officials. It is not used after verbs; instead you use the verb in its appropriate form. In questions, add か after です to ask nicely, and in negative statements, use ではありません or じゃありません in more casual settings.

Learn in context

Example sentences

これはペンです。

This is a pen.

彼は学生です。

He is a student.

その部屋はきれいです。

That room is clean.

それは難しいですか。

Is that difficult?

あなたは先生ですか。

Are you a teacher?