東京都心 11月に3年ぶりの「夏日」になった
EasyN4–N3Life in Japan1 min readPublished Nov 7, 2026
Text
EasyN4–N3Life in Japan1 min readPublished Nov 7, 2026
、25、「」。
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Author: JLPTLab
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Words
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —６日Popular6th day of the month; six days
- —東京PopularTokyo
- N2都心Popularcity centre (esp. of Tokyo); heart of a city; downtown area
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと); Noun1 の Noun2 where Noun1 describes Noun2 instead of owning it: place, time, kind, material or quantity (e.g. 大阪の会社, a company in Osaka; 7つの会社, seven companies)
- N3気温Popular(air) temperature
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- N3度Populardegree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent; degree; limit; presence of mind; composure
- N4までUntil / up to (a time or place); even; to even; to the extent of
- N1上がるPopularto rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore; to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface; to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise; to improve; to make progress; to be promoted; to advance; to be made (of profit, etc.); to occur (esp. of a favourable result); to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); to be finished; to be done; to be over; to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather); to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; to win (in a card game, etc.); to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice); to get nervous; to get stage fright; to be offered (to the gods, etc.); to go; to visit; to eat; to drink; to serve (in one's master's home); to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel; to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd); to be complete; to finish; adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently; above; north of
- N5〜てlink actions in sequence; and then; one action follows another; cause or reason linked to result; to do something and then do something else; to sequence actions: first A, then B; one action followed by another
- —夏日hot summer day; day on which the temperature reaches at least 25°C
- N5～になる・～くなるTo become (an adjective); To get to be; To grow into (an adjective)
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- N5このPopularthis; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this; you (as in "you liar")
- N4日Popularday; days; sun; sunshine; sunlight; (the) day; daytime; daylight; date; deadline; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood); case (esp. unfortunate); event
- N5いちばんPopularnumber one; first; first place; best; most; game; round; bout; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively; song (e.g. in noh); piece
- N5高いPopularhigh; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.); loud; high-pitched; shrill
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- N5だった・でしたwas or were (past tense of copula); past form of 'to be' for nouns/na-adjectives; casual past: was/were; polite past: was/were
- N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using); Within a group or range, for comparisons and rankings (e.g. クラスで一番, the best in the class); In a state, manner or role (e.g. 一人で, alone; 先発で起用される, be used as a starter); Total, amount or price (e.g. 全部で, in total; 百円で, for 100 yen); Because of; reason or occasion (e.g. 風邪で休む, be absent with a cold; 仕事で大阪へ行く, go to Osaka for work); According to; source of information or standard used (e.g. 天気予報では, according to the weather forecast; 日本時間で, in Japan time)
- —１１月PopularNovember; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
- N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts; Target of a verb or adjective: what an action, feeling or attitude is directed at (e.g. 雨に注意する, watch out for rain; 時間にルーズ, careless about time; 規格に合う, meet the standard); Agent: the person made, allowed or asked to do something, or by whom something is done (causative, passive, 〜てほしい; e.g. 弟に食べさせる, make my brother eat; 先生に叱られる, be scolded by the teacher); The person who can or cannot perceive, understand or do something (e.g. 私には分からない, I don't understand; 君にしか見えない, only you can see it); Turns a noun into an adverb of manner, order or rank (e.g. 個別に, individually; 2番目に早い, the second earliest)
- N5〜た・〜ている＋名詞Verb modifies noun; Relative clause: a verb phrase describing the noun that follows; Past or ongoing action describing the noun
- N5のVerb nominalizer; The one who...; That which...
- —年ぶりafter an interval of ... years; for the first time in ... years
- N5ですto be; is; am; used to state something politely
- —気象庁Popular(Japanese) Meteorological Agency; JMA
- N3によると・によればAccording to; As stated by; Per the source; Based on (what someone says)
- N5南Popularsouth
- N5からfrom; since; because (informal)
- N5暖かいPopularwarm; mild; (pleasantly) hot; warm (of a colour); mellow; having enough money
- N4空気Popularair; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
- N5来るPopularto come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
- N5ている②resulting state: the state left after a change (is open, is married); used with change-of-state verbs (開く, 止まる, 結婚する…)
- N5〜て・〜でConnects clauses to show sequence or cause; Links characteristics to another fact; Used to list things or describe a situation in sequence
- N5広いPopularspacious; vast; wide
- N3範囲Popularextent; scope; sphere; range; span
- N5晴れるPopularto clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
- N3ため(に)for the sake of; in order to; for the benefit of; to aim for; because of; due to; as a result of
- N2たdid; (have) done; (please) do
- N4ようだIt seems that; It appears that; It looks like
- N5公園Popular(public) park
- N5冬Popularwinter
- —イベントPopularevent
- —クリスマスマーケットChristmas market
- N5始まるPopularto begin; to start; to commence; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
- N5そしてPopularand; and then; thus; and now; and finally
- —半袖Popularshort sleeves
- N5人Popularperson; someone; somebody; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others; character; personality; nature; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person; adult; grown-up; I; me; one
- N5やand things like that; and the like; and other things; items such as
- N4サンダルPopularsandal
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N3履くPopularto put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear; to affix (a sword to one's hip); to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither; Question word + も: every, all, both (e.g. どのケーキも, every cake; どちらも, both)
- N5しかしPopularhowever; but
- —７日Popular7th day of the month; seven days
- N5北Popularnorth; the North; northern territories; North Korea; north wind
- N5冷たいPopularcold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant
- N1下がるPopularto come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded; to get closer to the present day; to play a sagari; to extend downwards
- —寒さPopularcoldness
- N2に気をつけるTake care; Be careful; Pay attention; Make sure; Watch out
- N5てくださいPlease do this (polite request); Could you please do ...; Please give me ...; I'd like you to do ... (polite)