警察庁 チャイルドシートを使う子どもの基準を見直す
EasyN4–N3Life in Japan1 min readPublished Nov 11, 2026
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EasyN4–N3Life in Japan1 min readPublished Nov 11, 2026
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Author: JLPTLab
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Words
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —警察庁PopularNational Police Agency; NPA
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- —チャイルドシート(child) car seat; child seat; child safety seat; booster seat
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N5使うPopularto use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume; to use (language); to speak
- —子どもPopularchild; children
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと); Noun1 の Noun2 where Noun1 describes Noun2 instead of owning it: place, time, kind, material or quantity (e.g. 大阪の会社, a company in Osaka; 7つの会社, seven companies)
- N2基準Popularstandard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis
- N2見直すPopularto look at again; to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.); to review; to get a better opinion of; to see in a more positive light; to improve; to recover (market, illness, etc.)
- N4会議Popularmeeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress
- N4始めるPopularto start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish; to start ...; to begin to ...
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- N5今Popularnow; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; another; more
- —六歳six-year-old; six year old
- N4よりmore than; over; than; Than (comparative marker)
- N5小さいPopularsmall; little; tiny; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice); unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial; young; juvenile
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- N4なければならないmust do; have to do; it's necessary to do
- N3日本PopularJapan
- N5自動車Popularcar; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto
- N1連盟Popularleague; federation; union
- N3によると・によればAccording to; As stated by; Per the source; Based on (what someone says)
- N4以上①More than or equal to; Over; above; Anything over; greater than; Exceeding
- N4でもOr something; Any... (with question words); No matter (who); Even (e.g. 子供でも分かる, even a child understands; 夏でも, even in summer)
- N5体Popularbody; torso; trunk; build; physique; frame; figure; health; constitution
- N4危険Populardanger; peril; hazard; risk
- N5ですto be; is; am; used to state something politely
- —シートベルトPopularseat belt; seatbelt; safety belt
- N5だけOnly; Just; Nothing but
- N5だto be; is; equals; identifies as
- N4とWhen/at the moment; Whenever; As soon as; Conditional: if/when a situation occurs (natural consequence)
- N4事故Popularaccident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
- N4ときWhen; At the time of; Whenever (time when something happens)
- N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts; Target of a verb or adjective: what an action, feeling or attitude is directed at (e.g. 雨に注意する, watch out for rain; 時間にルーズ, careless about time; 規格に合う, meet the standard); Agent: the person made, allowed or asked to do something, or by whom something is done (causative, passive, 〜てほしい; e.g. 弟に食べさせる, make my brother eat; 先生に叱られる, be scolded by the teacher); The person who can or cannot perceive, understand or do something (e.g. 私には分からない, I don't understand; 君にしか見えない, only you can see it); Turns a noun into an adverb of manner, order or rank (e.g. 個別に, individually; 2番目に早い, the second earliest)
- N4首Popularneck; head; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking
- N5やand things like that; and the like; and other things; items such as
- N5おなかPopularbelly; abdomen; stomach
- N5中Popularinside; interior; among; within; middle; center; centre; during; while; middle; midst; amid; interval; gap; mean; average; second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle; medium grade; medium quality; red-light district
- N4けがPopularinjury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
- N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
- N3ことがあるThere are times when ~; Sometimes; Occasionally; It can happen that ~
- —１１日Popular11th day of the month; 11 days
- —自動車事故car accident; automobile accident
- N3詳しいPopulardetailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with); well-informed (about); familiar (with)
- N3教授Popularprofessor; teaching; instruction
- —小児科医paediatrician; pediatrician
- N4などSuch as; Things like; Etc.; And so on
- N3出席Popularattendance; presence; appearance
- N5そしてPopularand; and then; thus; and now; and finally
- N3身長Popularheight (of a person); stature
- N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using); Within a group or range, for comparisons and rankings (e.g. クラスで一番, the best in the class); In a state, manner or role (e.g. 一人で, alone; 先発で起用される, be used as a starter); Total, amount or price (e.g. 全部で, in total; 百円で, for 100 yen); Because of; reason or occasion (e.g. 風邪で休む, be absent with a cold; 仕事で大阪へ行く, go to Osaka for work); According to; source of information or standard used (e.g. 天気予報では, according to the weather forecast; 日本時間で, in Japan time)
- N5新しいPopularnew; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern
- N2作るPopularto make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train; to till; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found; to have (a child); to make up (one's face, etc.); to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion; to form (a line, etc.); to set (a record); to commit (a sin, etc.)
- N4ことTurning a verb into a noun; the act of verb-ing; Nominalizing a verb to talk about the action itself; The abstract or general idea of doing the verb
- N3話し合うPopularto discuss; to talk together
- —道路交通法Road Traffic Act
- N4変えるPopularto change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary; to reform; to revise; to amend
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither; Question word + も: every, all, both (e.g. どのケーキも, every cake; どちらも, both)
- N4考えるPopularto think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on); to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view
- N5ている①general ている: an action or state continuing at the time referred to; ongoing action: is doing; resulting state: remains in the state after a change; habitual or repeated action: does regularly
- N5〜て・〜でConnects clauses to show sequence or cause; Links characteristics to another fact; Used to list things or describe a situation in sequence
- —今年中にby the end of this year; before the year comes to a close; during this year
- —報告書Popular(written) report
- —まとめるPopularto collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize; to settle; to put in order; to establish; to decide
- N4予定Popularplans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate