スペイン 列車がぶつかる事故で69人が亡くなる
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026

Text
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026
トレド、69。
、。
2、540。。
、180。69。
、。
Author: JLPTLab
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LevelWord & meaningActions
- —スペインPopularSpain
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと)
- N3県Popularprefecture (of Japan); county (of China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (of France); province (of Italy, Spain, etc.)
- N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using)
- N3列車Populartrain; railway train
- N4事故Popularaccident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
- N5があるto exist (inanimate things); to have; there is/are
- —人Popularcounter for people
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- N4亡くなるPopularto die; to pass away
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- N5止まるPopularto stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended; to alight; to perch on
- N4ていたWas doing ~; Had been doing ~ (for a period)
- N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts
- N5後ろPopularback; behind; rear
- N5からfrom; since; because (informal)
- —高速鉄道high-speed rail; rapid (rail) transit
- N2ぶつかるPopularto bump into; to run into; to collide with; to hit; to strike; to encounter; to meet with; to come upon; to face; to run up against; to be confronted with; to clash (of opinions, people, etc.); to conflict; to be at odds (with); to clash (of events); to fall (on); to occur at the same time (as); to tackle head-on (a difficulty); to confront boldly
- N5本Popularbook; volume; script; this; present; current; ... in question; ... at issue; main; head; principal; real; genuine; regular; proper; counter for long, thin objects (sticks, tubes, strings, bottles, pillars, rivers, rail lines, etc.); counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for telephone calls, letters, and emails; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for rounds or points (in judo, kendo, etc.)
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- —合わせてin all; in total; collectively; in addition; besides; at the same time
- N4以上 ①More than or equal to; Over; above; Anything over; greater than; Exceeding
- N5乗るPopularto get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount; to reach; to go over; to pass; to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.); to take part; to participate; to join; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); to be deceived; to be taken in; to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered; to stick; to attach; to take; to go on
- N5ている①general ている: an action or state continuing at the time referred to; ongoing action: is doing; resulting state: remains in the state after a change; habitual or repeated action: does regularly
- —日本人PopularJapanese person
- N1二人Populartwo persons; two people; pair; couple
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither
- N5このPopularthis; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this; you (as in "you liar")
- N3怪我Popularinjury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
- N5〜た・〜ている+名詞Verb modifies noun; Relative clause: a verb phrase describing the noun that follows; Past or ongoing action describing the noun
- N3全員Popularall members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
- N5名前Popularname; given name; first name
- N4などSuch as; Things like; Etc.; And so on
- N5分かるPopularto understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense; I know!; I think so too!
- N3政府Populargovernment; administration; ministry
- N3運転Popularoperation (of a machine); running; working; driving (a vehicle); use (of capital, funds, etc.); management; investment
- —再開Popularreopening; resumption; restarting
- N4てもEven if; Even though; Despite ...ing/ ...that
- —走らせるto dispatch (someone); to send; to make run; to make go fast (a car, horse, etc.); to drive; to ride; to sail; to move quickly (one's pen, eyes, etc.); to run (one's eyes over something); to rout (the enemy); to put to flight; to run (a computer program)
- N2回数Popularnumber of times; frequency; count
- N5少ないPopularfew; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare
- N4予定Popularplans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate
- N5ですto be; is; am; used to state something politely



