JR宗谷線 5日ぶりに全線で運転再開
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026

Text
EasyN4–N3Society1 min readPublished Nov 4, 2026
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Author: JLPTLab
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LevelWord & meaningActions
- —北海道PopularHokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
- N5のpossessive marker in front of a noun; possessor + の + possessed noun (Noun+の+Noun); standalone possessive pronoun form (mine/yours) using の followed by だ/です; possessive marker; genitive marker of ownership; shows that something belongs to someone/something; the 's' possessive in Japanese; subject marker inside a noun-modifying (attributive) clause; replaces が in relative clauses (ga/no alternation, e.g. 彼の言うこと = 彼が言うこと)
- N4線Popularline; stripe; stria; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane; outline; contours; form; level; division; line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle; impression one leaves; air one gives off
- N5はAs for... (highlights sentence topic); Topic marker used to indicate what the sentence is about; Marks the topic of the sentence, sometimes with contrast
- —4日Popular4th day of the month; four days
- —全線Popularthe whole (railway) line; the entire (bus) route; all lines; all routes; the whole front (in war); all fronts
- N5でAt, in (location of where an action happens); By, with, using (means or method); Within, in (a span of time); With; By (using)
- N5またPopularagain; once more; once again; another time; some other time; also; too; as well; likewise; on the other hand; while; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore; or; otherwise; really; how; (what, why) on earth; some time (in the future); indirect
- N3運転Popularoperation (of a machine); running; working; driving (a vehicle); use (of capital, funds, etc.); management; investment
- N5をDirect object marker; Marks the object of a verb; Indicates what is being acted upon
- N4始めるPopularto start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish; to start ...; to begin to ...
- N5ますPolite verb ending; Masu-form ending; Polite form of verbs
- —月Popularmonth (of the year)
- —30日Popular30th day of the month; 30 days
- N3夜Popularnight; evening; dinner
- N4特急Popularlimited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required); limited express (train making a limited no. of stops); great hurry
- N1号Popularnumber; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
- N5がSubject marking particle; Identification/attributive marking in some contexts (as in 'X is Y')
- —羆brown bear (Ursus arctos)
- N5とand; together with; as well as; with (accompaniment); along with; and (in sense of accompanying)
- N2ぶつかるPopularto bump into; to run into; to collide with; to hit; to strike; to encounter; to meet with; to come upon; to face; to run up against; to be confronted with; to clash (of opinions, people, etc.); to conflict; to be at odds (with); to clash (of events); to fall (on); to occur at the same time (as); to tackle head-on (a difficulty); to confront boldly
- N5〜てlink actions in sequence; and then; one action follows another; cause or reason linked to result; to do something and then do something else; to sequence actions: first A, then B; one action followed by another
- N2脱線Popularderailment; digression; deviation
- N5するPopularto do; to carry out; to perform; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); to serve as; to act as; to work as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; to decide on; to choose; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); to be (in a state, condition, etc.); to be worth; to cost; to pass (of time); to elapse; to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B; to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B; to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B; to feel A about B; verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
- N3列車Populartrain; railway train
- N2線路Popularrailway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line
- N5からfrom; since; because (informal)
- N2外れるPopularto be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear); to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to draw a blank (e.g. lottery); to be removed; to be excluded; to be contrary to; to go against
- N4ことTurning a verb into a noun; the act of verb-ing; Nominalizing a verb to talk about the action itself; The abstract or general idea of doing the verb
- N5ですto be; is; am; used to state something politely
- N1取り除くPopularto remove; to deinstall; to take away; to set apart
- N3作業Popularwork; operation; task
- N5やand things like that; and the like; and other things; items such as
- —車両Popular(wheeled) vehicle; car; (railroad) car; (railway) carriage; rolling stock
- N4直すPopularto repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits); to change; to alter; to convert; to translate; to put back; to put away; to cure; to heal; to move up; to promote; to do over again; to redo
- N5にto indicate location/time/destination; to indicate the indirect object/recipient; to indicate purpose or goal in simple contexts
- —時間がかかるto take time
- —3日Popular3rd day of the month; three days
- N4までにby a certain time; by the time ~; before ~ (a deadline)
- N1終わるPopularto end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over; to finish; to complete; to conclude; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless
- N4安全Popularsafety; security
- N3確認Popularconfirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
- N5しかしPopularhowever; but
- N5もalso; too; as well; even; either; neither
- —特急列車limited express train
- N4などSuch as; Things like; Etc.; And so on
- N5本Popularbook; volume; script; this; present; current; ... in question; ... at issue; main; head; principal; real; genuine; regular; proper; counter for long, thin objects (sticks, tubes, strings, bottles, pillars, rivers, rail lines, etc.); counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for telephone calls, letters, and emails; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for rounds or points (in judo, kendo, etc.)
- —ないPopularnot
- N3代わりにInstead of; In place of; In exchange for
- N5バスPopularbus; bus
- —走らせるto dispatch (someone); to send; to make run; to make go fast (a car, horse, etc.); to drive; to ride; to sail; to move quickly (one's pen, eyes, etc.); to run (one's eyes over something); to rout (the enemy); to put to flight; to run (a computer program)
- N4予定Popularplans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate



