Kanji1 / 11
剰 kanji
surplus, besides
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N2 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 11
- School grade
- Secondary school
On readings
ジョウ
Kun readings
あまつさえあまりあまる
Variant forms
剩Words with 剰
LevelWord & meaningActions
- N2過剰Popularexcess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance
- —余剰Popularsurplus; remainder; residue; margin; balance
- —剰余金Popularsurplus; balance
- —剰費unnecessary expenses
- —剰余surplus; balance; remainder; remainder
- —剰銭remaining money; change
- —過剰虹supernumerary rainbow
- —剰余類coset; residue class
- —余剰牌surplus tile; tile that has become unnecessary to the advancement of a hand, particularly at the moment tenpai is attained
- —過剰利益excess profit
- —自信過剰overconfident; presumptuous
- —出生過剰excessive birth (rate)
- —剰余価値surplus value (in Marxian economics)
- —過剰防衛excessive or unjustifiable self-defense (defence)
- —生産過剰overproduction
- —過剰人口surplus population
- —過剰投資overinvestment
- —過剰投与overdosage
- —過剰消費over-consumption
- —過剰生産overproduction