Kanji1 / 11
剰 kanji
surplus, besides
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N2 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 11
- School grade
- Secondary school
On readings
ジョウ
Kun readings
あまつさえあまりあまる
Variant forms
剩Words with 剰
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —平方剰余quadratic residue
- —観光過剰overtourism
- —過剰観光overtourism
- —過剰包装excessive packaging; overpackaging
- —過剰適合overfitting; overfitting (in machine learning)
- —過剰流動性excess liquidity
- —消費者余剰consumer surplus
- —生産者余剰producer surplus
- —自意識過剰excessive self-consciousness; excessively self-conscious person
- —生産能力過剰overcapacity
- —ビタミン過剰症hypervitaminosis
- —平方剰余の相互法則law of quadratic reciprocity
- —卵巣過剰刺激症候群ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome; OHSS
- —剰員supernumerary; superfluous staff; excess personnel; useless staff
- —剰語verbiage; wordiness; tautology; blabber; chatter; unnecessary talk