Kanji1 / 5
以 kanji
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
- JLPT level
- N4 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N4 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 5
- School grade
- Grade 4 (elementary school)
On readings
イ
Kun readings
もって
Words with 以
LevelWord & meaningActions
- N4以下Popularnot exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than; the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...; including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
- N4以外Popularexcluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
- N4以上Popularnot less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...; that's all; that is the end; the end
- N4以内Popularwithin; inside of; less than
- N3以前Popularbefore; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously; former times
- N3以来Popularsince; henceforth; ever since
- N2以後Popularafter this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
- N2以降Popularon and after; from ... onward; since
- —予想以上Popularmore than expected
- —以遠beyond; further than
- —以往after; ... and later; before; prior to
- —以西... and westward; in and to the west of ...
- —以東... and eastward; in and to the east of ...
- —以南... and southward; in and to the south of ...
- —以北... and northward; in and to the north of ...
- —以深... or deeper; ... and below
- —以遠権(aeronautical) beyond right
- —中以上above average
- —以下略rest omitted; and so on
- —それ以上further; above (that); greater (than that); any more