Kanji1 / 5
以 kanji
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
- JLPT level
- N4 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N4 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 5
- School grade
- Grade 4 (elementary school)
On readings
イ
Kun readings
もって
Words with 以
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —歴史以前prehistoric
- —以下同文same as above; same as in the previous certificate (document, etc.)
- —人間以上More Than Human (1953 novel by Theodore Sturgeon)
- —人間以前The Pre-Persons (Philip K Dick, 1974)
- —以下の通りas below; as follows
- —コンマ以下after the decimal point; below the decimal; of no account; beneath one's notice
- —以呂波紅葉Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)
- —その時以来since that time; since then; from that point (on)
- —物心ついて以来for as long as one can remember
- —小数点以下の桁数number of decimal places
- —友達以上恋人未満more than friends, less than lovers
- —関係者以外立入禁止No Unauthorized Persons; No Unauthorized Entry; Authorized Personnel Only
- —サハラ以南アフリカSub-Saharan Africa
- —以外の何者でもないnothing but; nothing more than; nothing less than
- —それ以上でもそれ以下でもないno more, no less; that's the entirety of it
- —以呂波traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary; fundamentals; the ABCs of ...
- —以夷征夷controlling foreigners by foreigners; playing one barbarian state against another
- —友だち以上more than a friend (implies a degree of intimacy)
- —そのとき以来since that time; since then; from that point (on)
- —友だち以上恋人未満more than friends, less than lovers