Kanji1 / 12
証 kanji
evidence, proof, certificate
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N3 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 12
- School grade
- Grade 5 (elementary school)
On readings
ショウ
Kun readings
あかし
Variant forms
證Words with 証
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —証拠書類documentary evidence; documentation
- —証券取引securities trading
- —概念実証proof of concept
- —直接証拠direct evidence
- —間接証拠indirect evidence; circumstantial evidence
- —身分証明identification
- —預託証券depository receipt
- —認証媒体authentication device; security token (e.g. SmartCard)
- —代用証券collateral securities; substitute securities
- —画像認証verification by image (e.g. CAPTCHA); image authentication
- —有罪証拠corpus delicti
- —証拠固めgathering evidence; collecting evidence
- —挙証責任burden of proof
- —立証責任burden of proof
- —証明責任burden of proof
- —生体認証biometrics; biometric authentication
- —追証拠金additional cover; more margin
- —認証番号identification number; confirmation number; authentication number
- —実証実験proof-of-concept; demonstration experiment; verification test
- —車庫証明parking space certificate (sometimes required for car ownership)