Kanji1 / 9
独 kanji
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
- JLPT level
- N1 (unofficial)
- First appears in
- N3 vocabulary
- Strokes
- 9
- School grade
- Grade 5 (elementary school)
On readings
ドクトク
Kun readings
ひとり
Variant forms
獨Words with 独
LevelWord & meaningActions
- —軍部独裁military dictatorship
- —国家独占state monopoly
- —単独会見exclusive interview
- —単独供給sole supply; monopoly supplier
- —単独決算unconsolidated balance sheet; single-company balance sheet
- —単独行為individual action; unilateral act
- —単独行動independent action; acting alone
- —単独講和separate peace
- —単独内閣one-party cabinet
- —単独飛行solo flight
- —天涯孤独a person without a single relative
- —独占企業monopoly business, enterprise
- —独立運動independence movement; mutually independent
- —独立宣言declaration of independence
- —独立独歩self-reliance; self-help
- —独立変数independent variable
- —唯我独尊throughout heaven and earth, I alone am the honored one; self-conceit; self-centeredness; vainglory
- —鰥寡孤独with no one upon whom to depend; utter loneliness; the lonely and the helpless; people who have no kith or kin
- —独占資本monopolistic capital
- —独立自尊(spirit of) independence and self-respect