JLPT Grammar
Explore grammar by level
Explore Japanese grammar patterns by JLPT level. Each entry includes practical explanations, usage, and example sentences for effective study.
Total patterns
JLPT levels
Example sentences
Audio clips
Cannot express how ~, excruciatingly ~; Too ~ for words; unbelievably ~; Extremely; to an incredible extent
Because; Since; On account of; Due to; As it was due to X, ... (formal, literary); Regrettably because of X (often used to preface a consequence)
Completely, Entirely; All in; Nothing but; A real streak of; Jet (as in a streak)
To be outmatched by; Not reach the level of; Cannot compare with; Not up to par with; To fall short of
Although; But; Although I say; Although it is said; Having said that
As soon as; No sooner than; The instant that; No sooner had (someone done)
Not hard to; Not difficult to; Easy to; Is obvious that
As for X, it’s a different matter; I don’t know about X; maybe for Y it would be possible; X being the case, but Y is not the same; For X it might be acceptable, but for X it’s unlikely/irrelevant
Cannot help feeling; Cannot but; Cannot hold back (emotions)
In the name of; Using the excuse of; To use as a pretext; Under the guise or pretense of
Depending on how things go; Depending on the circumstances; In some cases, depending on the way
No doubt or hope; There is no way; It is impossible; Not a hope in hell
For …(is the best); When it comes to; Concerning
Assuming; Supposing; (Interpret) as; On the assumption; Regarding; Considering
On the premise of; based on; assuming that; with X as a premise; taking X as a given condition
won't get away without; won't get off without; have to; have no choice but to; can't not
Cannot bear to; Cannot stand to; Too much to; Cannot go on doing; Cannot tolerate
ends up in a mess; this is the end result; unfortunately how things turned out; what happened as a consequence; this is the outcome; to wind up like this
If you were to do that; If you try to do that; If it should happen that; Should there be ...
In stark contrast; In comparison; On the other hand; While; In sharp contrast
If… then it is all in vain; It is done; It is useless; No point; It is a waste; That’s it; It is all gone