まい
JLPT Level: N2
Meanings
will not
intend not to
probably not
Usage
Verb (dictionary form) + まい
い-adjective (dictionary form) + まい
Noun/na-adjective (simplified, often with だ or な) + まい
Explanation
まい expresses a strong personal intention not to do something, or a prediction that something will not happen. It is somewhat formal and masculine in nuance, and is common in written Japanese or more careful speech. It can convey a firm decision (I will not do X) or a strong supposition (I doubt X will happen). In casual speech, people often use ないだろう/でしょう instead, but まい has a firmer, self-directed tone. When used for probable negation, it often appears with events that are predictable or uncertain from the speaker’s perspective, similar to 'probably not' in English.
行くまい。
いくまい。
I will not go.
明日雨が降るまい。
あしたあめがふるまい。
It probably won't rain tomorrow.
この勝負、私が勝つまい。
このしょうぶ、わたしがかつまい。
I will not win this match (I intend not to win).