ないうちに
JLPT Level: N3
Meanings
before it happens
before doing something becomes true
before it ends/advances
before it’s no longer possible
while still in the state of not ...
Usage
V-ないうちに
Adj-くないうちに
Nのないうちに
Explanation
ないうちに is used to take action before a certain negative state or situation occurs, or before a change happens. The clause before うちに is in its negative form (plain negative). The main idea is doing something proactively while the other situation remains true (not having done/being in that negative state yet). It often conveys a sense of urgency or anticipation, similar to "before it’s too late" or "before I forget". Note that typical kanji usage remains natural for the verb or adjective in its ない form; use with verbs is most common. The pattern is especially common when the speaker wants to prevent a future undesirable change, or simply to act before a habitual or expected change occurs.
忘れないうちにこの本を返しておく。
わすれないうちにこのほんをかえしておく。
I'll return this book before I forget.
風邪をひかないうちに薬を飲んでおく。
かぜをひかないうちにくすりをのんでおく。
I'll take the medicine before I start to feel sick.