で

JLPT Level: N5

Meanings

With

By (using)

Usage

Noun + で

Explanation

で marks the means or instrument used to perform an action. It shows how something is done, the tool or method, and can also indicate the place where an action occurs. In this sense it is similar to saying "by" or "with" in English. It is used after a noun that denotes the instrument, means of transport, or method.

ペンで書く。

ぺんでかく。

I write with a pen.

自転車で学校へ行く。

じてんしゃでがっこうへいく。

I go to school by bicycle.

日本語で話す。

にほんごで　はなす。

I speak in Japanese.

包丁で野菜を切る。

ほうちょうでやさいをきる。

I cut vegetables with a kitchen knife.

電車で出かける。

でんしゃで　でかける。

I go out by train.