かれ〜かれ

JLPT Level: N1
Meanings

either this or that

one or the other

alternatively

Usage

X かれ Y かれ

Aかれ Bかれ

Noun/Verb phrase + かれ + Noun/Verb phrase + かれ

Explanation
かれ〜かれ is a literary or formal pattern meaning 'either X or Y' or 'one or the other.' It presents two options or alternatives in a balanced, parallel form. This expression is relatively formal and can appear in written language, debates, or literary narration. It emphasizes weighing two choices without committing to either, similar to saying 'whether X or Y' in English. The two items joined by かれ should be parallel in category (both nouns, both verb phrases, etc.). In everyday conversation, you’ll more commonly hear かれ in fixed phrases or switch to more common constructions like XかYか. Usage notes: - Use when contrasting two options and wanting a neutral, literary tone. - Works with nouns, adjectives, or verb phrases as long as the two items are parallel. - Not typically used in casual speech; expect to encounter it in writing or formal speech.
この道を行くかれ戻るか、まだ決めていない。
このみちをゆくかれもどるか、まだきめていない。

I haven’t decided whether to go this way or to go back.

会議で賛成か反対か、かれかれの結論を出すべきだ。
かいぎでさんせいかはんたいか、かれかれのけつろんをだすべきだ。

At the meeting, we should reach a conclusion whether to agree or disagree.

彼は彼女を選ぶかれ友人を選ぶか、心が揺れている。
かれはかのじょをえらぶかれゆうじんをえらぶか、こころがゆれている。

He is torn between choosing her or choosing his friend.