N3190/219

込む ②

Verb stem + 込むNoun + 込む

Meanings

  • Remain
  • To do thoroughly
  • Deeply
  • Intensely
  • Immerse oneself

About this pattern

Explanation

This usage of 込む attaches to a verb stem to indicate doing something thoroughly, deeply, or with full immersion. It often conveys going beyond a surface action, engaging with something completely, or dedicating oneself to the task. It can also express sticking with or remaining in a state or situation for a while, depending on the verb it attaches to. Common fields of use include studying, thinking, practicing, or processing information. Note that some verbs with 込む carry a nuance of entering or cramming into something (e.g., 空間に物を込める), but the core idea is about thoroughness or immersion rather than physical movement alone.

Learn in context

Example sentences

この本を最後まで読み込む。

I will read this book thoroughly to the end.

その問題をじっくり考え込んだ。

I thought deeply about the problem.

データをもう一度読み込み、分析を深める。

I’ll read the data again and deepen the analysis.

荷物を部屋にぎっしり詰め込んだ。

I crammed the luggage tightly into the room.