以上 ②
Meanings
- Since
- Now that
- As long as
- If
About this pattern
Explanation
以上 marks a condition or premise and connects it to a consequence or obligation. It often sounds formal or decisive. Use it after a verb in its plain form or after a noun/na-adjective to mean “as long as / since / now that / if.” It conveys a sense that the speaker’s stance follows from what precedes and that what follows is a natural outcome or required action.
Learn in context
Example sentences
As you have promised to keep your word, you must not be late.
As a student, you should act responsibly.
If you meet these conditions, you may apply.
As long as he comes, the meeting can start.
Since she is here now, no one is allowed to leave.
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More N2 patterns
to be able to; can; possible to do
View detailsUnable to; Cannot; Cannot possibly
View detailsCan't help doing; Have no choice but to...
View detailsto not ~; un~; archaic negative form of ず used in literary Japanese
View detailsWith the intention of doing; Instead of...; Act as if or pretend; Believing that...; Thinking that...
View detailsanyhow; at any rate; in any case; I have no doubt that; probably
View details