N544/133

る-Verb (Past)

る-Verb + たDrop る and add た to the verb stem (ru-verb past)

Meanings

  • Past tense of ru-verbs
  • Past form of る-verb
  • Completed action in the past for ru-verbs

About this pattern

Explanation

For ru-verbs (verbs ending in る), the past tense is formed by removing the final る and adding た. This is the basic, plain past form used to describe completed actions in the past in casual speech.

Learn in context

Example sentences

朝、私はパンを食べた。

This morning, I ate bread.

彼女は新しいシャツを着た。

She wore a new shirt.

私は宿題を終えた。

I finished my homework.

彼は部屋を片付けた。

He cleaned up the room.