くる

JLPT Level: N5
Meanings

to come

to arrive

to come toward the speaker or listener

to bring (to arrive with)

Usage

来る

Vてくる

Vてくる (compound verbs)

Explanation
くる is the basic verb meaning “to come.” It can describe movement toward the speaker or a place, and is also used in many compound verbs to indicate bringing something with the speaker or action continuing toward the present. In everyday Japanese, you’ll see it used in simple sentences about someone coming, as well as in phrases that express bringing something or doing something and then coming back. When forming combinations, くる often changes the nuance to emphasize the action’s completion up to the present moment or the act of bringing something along.
彼は明日学校に来る。
かれはあしたがっこうにくる。

He will come to school tomorrow.

買い物をしてくる。
かいものをしてくる。

I’ll go buy something and come back.

友だちを家に連れてくる。
ともだちをいえに つれてくる。

Bring a friend home.

雨が降ってくる。
あめが ふって くる。

The rain starts to fall (coming down).

私は駅に来ます。
わたしはえきにきます。

I will come to the station.