N4135/179

はずだ

Vる/Vない + はずだVた + はずだいAdj + はずだなAdj + な + はずだNoun + の + はずだ

Meanings

  • Bound to be
  • Expected to be
  • Should be (able)

About this pattern

Explanation

はずだ expresses a speaker’s expectation or assumption based on information or evidence, not a definite fact. It conveys what you believe should be true given circumstances, often implying a degree of confidence. It is commonly used in everyday situations to talk about things that are likely, expected, or appropriate to happen. It can also reference expectations from the speaker’s knowledge, rather than a certainty. Past form はずだった refers to a past expectation that should have been the case.

Learn in context

Example sentences

雨が降るはずだ。

It should rain.

彼は約束を守るはずだ。

He should keep his promise.

この本は難しいはずだ。

This book should be difficult.

明日までに終わるはずだ。

It should be finished by tomorrow.

彼女は来ないはずだ。

She isn’t supposed to come / She should not come.

昨夜のニュースは本当のはずだった。

The news should have been true.