はずだ
Meanings
- Bound to be
- Expected to be
- Should be (able)
About this pattern
Explanation
はずだ expresses a speaker’s expectation or assumption based on information or evidence, not a definite fact. It conveys what you believe should be true given circumstances, often implying a degree of confidence. It is commonly used in everyday situations to talk about things that are likely, expected, or appropriate to happen. It can also reference expectations from the speaker’s knowledge, rather than a certainty. Past form はずだった refers to a past expectation that should have been the case.
Learn in context
Example sentences
It should rain.
He should keep his promise.
This book should be difficult.
It should be finished by tomorrow.
She isn’t supposed to come / She should not come.
The news should have been true.
Keep studying
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