N435/179

のに

V-plain + のにい-adjective + のにな-adjective + な + のにN + なのに

Meanings

  • Despite
  • Although
  • Even though

About this pattern

Explanation

のに is used to express a contrast between two situations: what actually happened or what is true, and what was expected or desired. The first clause states a situation, and のに marks that the second clause contradicts that expectation, often with a sense of disappointment or irritation. It is common in everyday conversation and can carry a mild emotional nuance (frustration, surprise). Note that the first clause is in the plain form (non-polite). In a more formal setting you might replace with a different contrastive structure, but のに itself remains informal or neutral. Keep in mind that the second clause usually expresses an outcome that is undesirable or opposite to what the speaker expected.

Learn in context

Example sentences

雨が降っているのに、試合は続けられた。

Even though it’s raining, the game continued.

彼は日本語が上手なのに、まだ完璧ではない。

Although his Japanese is good, it isn’t perfect yet.

高い_電車の切符を買ったのに、座れなかった。

I bought an expensive train ticket, but I couldn't get a seat.

今日は忙しいのに、彼は手伝ってくれた。

Even though I’m busy today, he helped me.

彼女は年上なのに、子供っぽい振る舞いをする。

Despite being older, she behaves childishly.