のに
Meanings
- Despite
- Although
- Even though
About this pattern
Explanation
のに is used to express a contrast between two situations: what actually happened or what is true, and what was expected or desired. The first clause states a situation, and のに marks that the second clause contradicts that expectation, often with a sense of disappointment or irritation. It is common in everyday conversation and can carry a mild emotional nuance (frustration, surprise). Note that the first clause is in the plain form (non-polite). In a more formal setting you might replace with a different contrastive structure, but のに itself remains informal or neutral. Keep in mind that the second clause usually expresses an outcome that is undesirable or opposite to what the speaker expected.
Learn in context
Example sentences
Even though it’s raining, the game continued.
Although his Japanese is good, it isn’t perfect yet.
I bought an expensive train ticket, but I couldn't get a seat.
Even though I’m busy today, he helped me.
Despite being older, she behaves childishly.
Keep studying
More N4 patterns
Or something; Any... (with question words); No matter (who)
View detailseasy to (do); likely to (happen); easy to be affected by
View detailsDifficult to; Hard to; Not easy to do something
View detailsGradually; Little by little; Step by step
View detailsmore and more; rapidly; increasing quickly; progressively
View detailsWe/They/You all (plural forms); These/Those (plural demonstratives); Plural suffix for certain pronouns and demonstratives
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