のに
Meanings
- although
- even though
- in spite of
- despite that
- yet (surprising result)
About this pattern
Explanation
のに expresses contrast between two facts: what is expected or normal, and what actually occurs. It often conveys a sense of surprise, disappointment, or frustration that results from the discrepancy. It is not used for purpose or intention; use it when you want to highlight how reality differs from what was anticipated. It can be used with past, present, or future situations, and the speaker’s emotion (annoyance, admiration, regret) can come through in tone and context.
Learn in context
Example sentences
Although it's raining today, he went out.
The shop is cheap, yet the quality is good.
He is Japanese, but his Japanese isn't good.
Even though I'm busy, you helped me.
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More N3 patterns
It would be good if you do X; You should do X; It's enough to do X
View detailsIt would be nice if ...; It would be good if ...; Should ...; I hope ...
View detailsduring; while; throughout; in the process of
View detailswhile; during; between; in the period of
View detailsDuring the period of / while; Before something changes or happens; Within the time when ... happens
View detailsbefore it happens; before doing something becomes true; before it ends/advances; before it’s no longer possible; while still in the state of not ...
View details