N2207/217

てはならない

Verb-て + はならない

Meanings

  • must not
  • cannot
  • should not

About this pattern

Explanation

てはならない expresses a strong prohibition or rule, often found in formal instruction, warnings, or official guidelines. It marks actions that are strictly forbidden and carry a sense of moral or normative obligation, stronger than a simple negative instruction. It is common in rules, safety signs, and formal communication, and it can feel stern or authoritative. It should not be used for casual refusals or everyday warnings (more common are 〜ちゃいけない or 〜てはいけない in informal to neutral contexts). Examples are typically about behavior in a place, safety, honesty, or compliance with rules.

Learn in context

Example sentences

ここでタバコを吸ってはならない。

You must not smoke here.

子供に嘘をついてはならない。

You must not lie to children.

会社で私語をしてはならない。

You must not chat during work.