N5116/133

ている③

Verb-te いるAdj-te いるNounの状態を表す/継続または結果の状態(完了・継続)

Meanings

  • Has/have done
  • Is ~ing (repetition)

About this pattern

Explanation

The ている form expresses ongoing actions and resulting states. It covers two main nuances: (1) ongoing actions or activities happening right now or around now (progressive), and (2) resulting states that come from a completed action, often describing the current situation. In beginner usage, ている is also used to describe habitual or repeated actions with a sense of routine. Pay attention to whether the action is temporary (ongoing now) or a lasting state (result of a prior action).

Learn in context

Example sentences

私は今、宿題をしている。

I am doing my homework now.

彼は毎日ジョギングをしている。

He jogs every day / He is jogging regularly.

窓を開けている。

I have the window open / I am opening the window.

雨が降っている。

It is raining.