N3172/219

すでに

すでに + Verb(た)すでに + Verbているすでに + な-adjective / い-adjective (stamp of state)

Meanings

  • Already
  • Too late
  • By this point

About this pattern

Explanation

すでに means 'already' and indicates that something has occurred or reached a state earlier than expected or by the present moment. It emphasizes that the action/state is complete or established by now, often before another reference point. It can also imply that it’s too late for some alternative action when used with verbs that imply a deadline or change. Use it to talk about situations that are already in effect, completed, or status quo by now. Examples show ongoing states (終わっている), completed actions (終わった), or current conditions (始まっている).

Learn in context

Example sentences

会議はすでに始まっている。

The meeting has already started.

彼はすでに宿題を終えてしまった。

He has already finished his homework.

すでにその事実は知っている。

I already know that fact.

すでに期限を過ぎている。

The deadline has already passed.

会場の料金はすでに高くなっている。

Prices at the venue have already gone up.

会議にはすでに遅れてしまった。

I was already late for the meeting.