かねない

JLPT Level: N2
Meanings

Might

Could be

In danger of happening

Possible, with warning of risk

Usage

V-stem + かねない

V-辞書形 + かねない

Aい-adjective stem + かねない

Noun + かねない (rare)

Explanation
かねない is used to warn that something undesirable or risky could happen. It expresses a strong possibility, often with a sense of caution or concern. It can follow the stem form of verbs (especially动作 verbs), including the masu-stem, and is used in formal or careful speech. It does not imply certainty; rather, it indicates that the outcome is plausible but undesirable. Note that the common, natural construction is to attach かねない to the verb stem (e.g., 話す -> 話しかねない; する -> しかねない). It is less common with true adjectives or nouns, but can appear with 〜かねない after noun phrases in some contexts to signal potential risk.
この道は工事中で、事故を起こしかねない。
このみちはこうじちゅうで、じこをおこしかねない。

This road is under construction, so an accident could happen.

彼のやり方は相手を怒らせかねない。
かれのやりかたはあいてをおこらせかねない。

His way of doing things could provoke the other person.

この薬は副作用が強く、体調を崩しかねない。
このくすりはふくさようがつよく、たいちょうをくずしかねない。

This medicine has strong side effects and could worsen your condition.

もう少しで約束の時間に遅れかねない。
もうすこしでやくそくのじかんにおくれかねない。

We’re almost at the meeting time; we could be late.