お~願う
JLPT Level: N2
Meanings
Please
Could you please
I would appreciate it if you could... (polite request)
Usage
Vます-stem + お + 願う
Vます-stem + お + 願います/願えますか (polite request)
Explanation
The pattern お~願う is a formal, polite way to ask someone to do something. You take the verb’s masu-stem (the ます form without ます), add the honorific prefix お, and attach 願う (or its polite forms 願います/願えます). This construction sounds more courteous and is commonly used in business, administrative, or service contexts. It’s typically used in requests that aren’t direct commands, often followed by a question particle like か to soften the request. You can also see it in the more fixed form お~願います, which is a standard way to ask for a favor or action. Nuance-wise, it conveys respect for the listener and formality, and it is less harsh than direct imperative forms.
資料をお送り願いますか。
しりょうをおおくりねがいますか。
Could you please send the materials?
お名前をお伺い願います。
おなまえをおうかがいねがいます。
May I ask your name, please?
新しい情報をお知らせ願えますか。
あたらしいじょうほうをおしらせねがえますか。
Would you be able to inform us of the new information?