N3176/219

あり

Noun + ありVerb (dictionary form) past + ありAdj/Na-adj + あり

Meanings

  • existence or presence of something
  • to have; possess
  • there is/are; there exists
  • with; having

About this pattern

Explanation

あり is the continuative (renyoukei) form of ある, used to connect phrases in written or formal contexts. It marks existence or presence when placed after a noun (有り/あり), similar to saying 'there is/are' or 'there exists' in English. It also appears in fixed, concise notes or labels (e.g., signs, bullet lists) to indicate that something exists or applies. In many everyday situations, あり can sound blunt or clinical, so speakers often use ある in more natural conversation, especially with animate subjects or when speaking casually. When used with adjectives or verbs, あり helps create a compact, descriptive statement about the current state or possession of something.

Learn in context

Example sentences

この部屋には窓あり。

There is a window in this room.

この本には誤植あり。

There are misprints in this book.

彼には十分な資源あり。

He has sufficient resources.